LaTeX 教材:段落

LaTeX 編譯器會將 所有空白當作一個空格 來處理。 所謂「空白」 (white space) 是連續任意多個空格或跳格,以及一列結束的後面。 而 LaTeX 編譯器認為 兩次 Enter,也就是一個空列 是一個段落的結束 (也就是下一個段落的開始)。 其例子如下:


\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\begin{document}

This is  the   first    paragraph.
\LaTeX\ does not care about the extra spaces     or 		tabs.
And each newline 
    is equivalent with a space.
         So the leading white spaces in source code are ignored.
If a line is too long, \LaTeX\ wraps it automatically.

This
is
the
second
paragraph.

\end{document}

編譯完以後預覽會看到類似以下的結果:


    This is the first paragraph. LaTeX does not care about the extra spaces
or tabs.  And each newline is equivalent with a space.  So the leading white
spaces in source code are ignored.  If a line is too long, LaTeX wraps it
automatically.
    This is the second paragraph.
可見 LaTeX 不理會多餘的空白,而且會自動選擇最佳折到下一列的位置。

前面範例出現了 \LaTeX\ 那是兩個指令 \LaTeX\ (反斜線後面跟一個空格) 寫在一起。 請讀者先接受這樣的特殊型態,以後再說明。

[BCC16-B]
張鈞威 (02/08/23) --- 02/12/11 (單)
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