MIME 是 Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions 的縮寫, 是一種網際網路上的標準規格, 當初的動機是要在只能可靠地傳輸純文字資料的電子郵件裡,可靠地夾帶多媒體訊息。 MIME 將夾帶多媒體訊息的型態 (Media Type) 分成以下八大類:
MIME 的媒體型態分成上述八個主要型態, 每個主要型態又分成若干個次級型態 (subtype), 兩者寫在一起,用一個斜線隔開。 例如 text/plain 或 application/postscript。 以下是一份截至 2001 年 10 月 16 日為止的所有型態列表。
Type | Subtype |
---|---|
text | plain |
richtext | |
enriched | |
tab-separated-values | |
html | |
sgml | |
vnd.latex-z | |
vnd.fmi.flexstor | |
uri-list | |
vnd.ab | |
rfc822-headers | |
vnd.in3d.3dml | |
prs.lines.tag | |
vnd.in3d.spot | |
css | |
xml | |
xml-external-parsed-entity | |
rtf | |
directory | |
calendar | |
vnd.wap.wml | |
vnd.wap.wmlscript | |
vnd.motorola.reflex | |
vnd.fly | |
vnd.wap.sl | |
vnd.wap.si | |
t140 | |
vnd.ms-mediapackage | |
vnd.IPTC.NewsML | |
vnd.IPTC.NITF | |
vnd.curl | |
vnd.DMClientScript | |
parityfec | |
image | jpeg |
gif | |
ief | |
g3fax | |
tiff | |
cgm | |
naplps | |
vnd.dwg | |
vnd.svf | |
vnd.dxf | |
png | |
vnd.fpx | |
vnd.net-fpx | |
vnd.xiff | |
prs.btif | |
vnd.fastbidsheet | |
vnd.wap.wbmp | |
prs.pti | |
vnd.cns.inf2 | |
vnd.mix | |
vnd.fujixerox.edmics-rlc | |
vnd.fujixerox.edmics-mmr | |
vnd.fst | |
audio | basic |
32kadpcm | |
vnd.qcelp | |
vnd.digital-winds | |
vnd.lucent.voice | |
vnd.octel.sbc | |
vnd.rhetorex.32kadpcm | |
vnd.vmx.cvsd | |
vnd.nortel.vbk | |
vnd.cns.anp1 | |
vnd.cns.inf1 | |
L16 | |
vnd.everad.plj | |
telephone-event | |
tone | |
prs.sid | |
vnd.nuera.ecelp4800 | |
vnd.nuera.ecelp7470 | |
mpeg | |
parityfec | |
MP4A-LATM | |
vnd.nuera.ecelp9600 | |
G.722.1 | |
mpa-robust | |
vnd.cisco.nse | |
DAT12 | |
L20 | |
L24 | |
video | mpeg |
quicktime | |
vnd.vivo | |
vnd.motorola.video | |
vnd.motorola.videop | |
vnd.fvt | |
pointer | |
parityfec | |
vnd.mpegurl | |
MP4V-ES | |
vnd.nokia.interleaved-multimedia | |
model | iges |
vrml | |
mesh | |
vnd.dwf | |
vnd.gtw | |
vnd.flatland.3dml | |
vnd.vtu | |
vnd.mts | |
vnd.gdl | |
vnd.gs-gdl | |
vnd.parasolid.transmit.text | |
vnd.parasolid.transmit.binary | |
application | octet-stream |
postscript | |
oda | |
atomicmail | |
andrew-inset | |
slate | |
wita | |
dec-dx | |
dca-rft | |
activemessage | |
rtf | |
applefile | |
mac-binhex40 | |
news-message-id | |
news-transmission | |
wordperfect5.1 | |
zip | |
macwriteii | |
msword | |
remote-printing | |
mathematica | |
cybercash | |
commonground | |
iges | |
riscos | |
eshop | |
x400-bp | |
sgml | |
cals-1840 | |
pgp-encrypted | |
pgp-signature | |
pgp-keys | |
vnd.framemaker | |
vnd.mif | |
vnd.ms-excel | |
vnd.ms-powerpoint | |
vnd.ms-project | |
vnd.ms-works | |
vnd.ms-tnef | |
vnd.svd | |
vnd.music-niff | |
vnd.ms-artgalry | |
vnd.truedoc | |
vnd.koan | |
vnd.street-stream | |
vnd.fdf | |
set-payment-initiation | |
set-payment | |
set-registration-initiation | |
set-registration | |
vnd.seemail | |
vnd.businessobjects | |
vnd.meridian-slingshot | |
vnd.xara | |
sgml-open-catalog | |
vnd.rapid | |
vnd.enliven | |
vnd.japannet-registration-wakeup | |
vnd.japannet-verification-wakeup | |
vnd.japannet-payment-wakeup | |
vnd.japannet-directory-service | |
vnd.intertrust.digibox | |
vnd.intertrust.nncp | |
prs.alvestrand.titrax-sheet | |
vnd.noblenet-web | |
vnd.noblenet-sealer | |
vnd.noblenet-directory | |
prs.nprend | |
vnd.webturbo | |
hyperstudio | |
vnd.shana.informed.formtemplate | |
vnd.shana.informed.formdata | |
vnd.shana.informed.package | |
vnd.shana.informed.interchange | |
vnd.$commerce_battelle | |
vnd.osa.netdeploy | |
vnd.ibm.MiniPay | |
vnd.japannet-jpnstore-wakeup | |
vnd.japannet-setstore-wakeup | |
vnd.japannet-verification | |
vnd.japannet-registration | |
vnd.hp-HPGL | |
vnd.hp-PCL | |
vnd.hp-PCLXL | |
vnd.musician | |
vnd.FloGraphIt | |
vnd.intercon.formnet | |
vemmi | |
vnd.ms-asf | |
vnd.ecdis-update | |
vnd.powerbuilder6 | |
vnd.powerbuilder6-s | |
vnd.lotus-wordpro | |
vnd.lotus-approach | |
vnd.lotus-1-2-3 | |
vnd.lotus-organizer | |
vnd.lotus-screencam | |
vnd.lotus-freelance | |
vnd.fujitsu.oasys | |
vnd.fujitsu.oasys2 | |
vnd.swiftview-ics | |
vnd.dna | |
prs.cww | |
vnd.wt.stf | |
vnd.dxr | |
vnd.mitsubishi.misty-guard.trustweb | |
vnd.ibm.modcap | |
vnd.acucobol | |
vnd.fujitsu.oasys3 | |
marc | |
vnd.fujitsu.oasysprs | |
vnd.fujitsu.oasysgp | |
vnd.visio | |
vnd.netfpx | |
vnd.audiograph | |
vnd.epson.salt | |
vnd.3M.Post-it-Notes | |
vnd.novadigm.EDX | |
vnd.novadigm.EXT | |
vnd.novadigm.EDM | |
vnd.claymore | |
vnd.comsocaller | |
pkcs7-mime | |
pkcs7-signature | |
pkcs10 | |
vnd.yellowriver-custom-menu | |
vnd.ecowin.chart | |
vnd.ecowin.series | |
vnd.ecowin.filerequest | |
vnd.ecowin.fileupdate | |
vnd.ecowin.seriesrequest | |
vnd.ecowin.seriesupdate | |
EDIFACT | |
EDI-X12 | |
EDI-Consent | |
vnd.wrq-hp3000-labelled | |
vnd.minisoft-hp3000-save | |
vnd.ffsns | |
vnd.hp-hps | |
vnd.fujixerox.docuworks | |
xml | |
xml-external-parsed-entity | |
xml-dtd | |
vnd.anser-web-funds-transfer-initiation | |
vnd.anser-web-certificate-issue-initiation | |
vnd.is-xpr | |
vnd.intu.qbo | |
vnd.publishare-delta-tree | |
vnd.cybank | |
batch-SMTP | |
vnd.uplanet.alert | |
vnd.uplanet.cacheop | |
vnd.uplanet.list | |
vnd.uplanet.listcmd | |
vnd.uplanet.channel | |
vnd.uplanet.bearer-choice | |
vnd.uplanet.signal | |
vnd.uplanet.alert-wbxml | |
vnd.uplanet.cacheop-wbxml | |
vnd.uplanet.list-wbxml | |
vnd.uplanet.listcmd-wbxml | |
vnd.uplanet.channel-wbxml | |
vnd.uplanet.bearer-choice-wbxml | |
vnd.epson.quickanime | |
vnd.commonspace | |
vnd.fut-misnet | |
vnd.xfdl | |
vnd.intu.qfx | |
vnd.epson.ssf | |
vnd.epson.msf | |
vnd.powerbuilder7 | |
vnd.powerbuilder7-s | |
vnd.lotus-notes | |
pkixcmp | |
vnd.wap.wmlc | |
vnd.wap.wmlscriptc | |
vnd.motorola.flexsuite | |
vnd.wap.wbxml | |
vnd.motorola.flexsuite.wem | |
vnd.motorola.flexsuite.kmr | |
vnd.motorola.flexsuite.adsi | |
vnd.motorola.flexsuite.fis | |
vnd.motorola.flexsuite.gotap | |
vnd.motorola.flexsuite.ttc | |
vnd.ufdl | |
vnd.accpac.simply.imp | |
vnd.accpac.simply.aso | |
vnd.vcx | |
ipp | |
ocsp-request | |
ocsp-response | |
vnd.previewsystems.box | |
vnd.mediastation.cdkey | |
vnd.pg.format | |
vnd.pg.osasli | |
vnd.hp-hpid | |
pkix-cert | |
pkix-crl | |
vnd.Mobius.TXF | |
vnd.Mobius.PLC | |
vnd.Mobius.DIS | |
vnd.Mobius.DAF | |
vnd.Mobius.MSL | |
vnd.cups-raster | |
vnd.cups-postscript | |
vnd.cups-raw | |
index | |
index.cmd | |
index.response | |
index.obj | |
index.vnd | |
vnd.triscape.mxs | |
vnd.powerbuilder75 | |
vnd.powerbuilder75-s | |
vnd.dpgraph | |
http | |
sdp | |
vnd.eudora.data | |
vnd.fujixerox.docuworks.binder | |
vnd.vectorworks | |
vnd.grafeq | |
vnd.bmi | |
vnd.ericsson.quickcall | |
vnd.hzn-3d-crossword | |
vnd.wap.slc | |
vnd.wap.sic | |
vnd.groove-injector | |
vnd.fujixerox.ddd | |
vnd.groove-account | |
vnd.groove-identity-message | |
vnd.groove-tool-message | |
vnd.groove-tool-template | |
vnd.groove-vcard | |
vnd.ctc-posml | |
vnd.canon-lips | |
vnd.canon-cpdl | |
vnd.trueapp | |
vnd.s3sms | |
iotp | |
vnd.mcd | |
vnd.httphone | |
vnd.informix-visionary | |
vnd.msign | |
vnd.ms-lrm | |
vnd.contact.cmsg | |
vnd.epson.esf | |
whoispp-query | |
whoispp-response | |
vnd.mozilla.xul+xml | |
parityfec | |
vnd.palm | |
vnd.fsc.weblaunch | |
vnd.tve-trigger | |
dvcs | |
sieve | |
vnd.vividence.scriptfile | |
vnd.hhe.lesson-player | |
beep+xml | |
font-tdpfr | |
vnd.mseq | |
vnd.aether.imp | |
vnd.Mobius.MQY | |
vnd.Mobius.MBK | |
vnd.vidsoft.vidconference | |
vnd.ibm.afplinedata | |
vnd.irepository.package+xml | |
vnd.sss-ntf | |
vnd.sss-dtf | |
vnd.sss-cod | |
vnd.pvi.ptid1 | |
isup | |
qsig | |
timestamp-query | |
timestamp-reply | |
vnd.pwg-xhtml-print+xml | |
message | rfc822 |
partial | |
external-body | |
news | |
http | |
delivery-status | |
disposition-notification | |
s-http | |
multipart | mixed |
alternative | |
digest | |
parallel | |
appledouble | |
header-set | |
form-data | |
related | |
report | |
voice-message | |
signed | |
encrypted | |
byteranges |
課外讀物:
[1] Hunny Software 公司整理的 MIME 資訊與標準文件連結:
The MIME Information Page
http://hunnysoft.com/mime/
單維彰 (2003/10/28) ---