MIME 型態列表

MIME 是 Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions 的縮寫, 是一種網際網路上的標準規格, 當初的動機是要在只能可靠地傳輸純文字資料的電子郵件裡,可靠地夾帶多媒體訊息。 MIME 將夾帶多媒體訊息的型態 (Media Type) 分成以下八大類:

MIME 的媒體型態分成上述八個主要型態, 每個主要型態又分成若干個次級型態 (subtype), 兩者寫在一起,用一個斜線隔開。 例如 text/plainapplication/postscript。 以下是一份截至 2001 年 10 月 16 日為止的所有型態列表。

TypeSubtype
text  plain
  richtext
  enriched
  tab-separated-values
  html
  sgml
  vnd.latex-z
  vnd.fmi.flexstor
  uri-list
  vnd.ab
  rfc822-headers
  vnd.in3d.3dml
  prs.lines.tag
  vnd.in3d.spot
  css
  xml
  xml-external-parsed-entity
  rtf
  directory
  calendar
  vnd.wap.wml
  vnd.wap.wmlscript
  vnd.motorola.reflex
  vnd.fly
  vnd.wap.sl
  vnd.wap.si
  t140
  vnd.ms-mediapackage
  vnd.IPTC.NewsML
  vnd.IPTC.NITF
  vnd.curl
  vnd.DMClientScript
  parityfec
image  jpeg
  gif
  ief
  g3fax
  tiff
  cgm
  naplps
  vnd.dwg
  vnd.svf
  vnd.dxf
  png
  vnd.fpx
  vnd.net-fpx
  vnd.xiff
  prs.btif
  vnd.fastbidsheet
  vnd.wap.wbmp
  prs.pti
  vnd.cns.inf2
  vnd.mix
  vnd.fujixerox.edmics-rlc
  vnd.fujixerox.edmics-mmr
  vnd.fst
audio  basic
  32kadpcm
  vnd.qcelp
  vnd.digital-winds
  vnd.lucent.voice
  vnd.octel.sbc
  vnd.rhetorex.32kadpcm
  vnd.vmx.cvsd
  vnd.nortel.vbk
  vnd.cns.anp1
  vnd.cns.inf1
  L16
  vnd.everad.plj
  telephone-event
  tone
  prs.sid
  vnd.nuera.ecelp4800
  vnd.nuera.ecelp7470
  mpeg
  parityfec
  MP4A-LATM
  vnd.nuera.ecelp9600
  G.722.1
  mpa-robust
  vnd.cisco.nse
  DAT12
  L20
  L24
video  mpeg
  quicktime
  vnd.vivo
  vnd.motorola.video
  vnd.motorola.videop
  vnd.fvt
  pointer
  parityfec
  vnd.mpegurl
  MP4V-ES
  vnd.nokia.interleaved-multimedia
model  iges
  vrml
  mesh
  vnd.dwf
  vnd.gtw
  vnd.flatland.3dml
  vnd.vtu
  vnd.mts
  vnd.gdl
  vnd.gs-gdl
  vnd.parasolid.transmit.text
  vnd.parasolid.transmit.binary
application  octet-stream
  postscript
  oda
  atomicmail
  andrew-inset
  slate
  wita
  dec-dx
  dca-rft
  activemessage
  rtf
  applefile
  mac-binhex40
  news-message-id
  news-transmission
  wordperfect5.1
  pdf
  zip
  macwriteii
  msword
  remote-printing
  mathematica
  cybercash
  commonground
  iges
  riscos
  eshop
  x400-bp
  sgml
  cals-1840
  pgp-encrypted
  pgp-signature
  pgp-keys
  vnd.framemaker
  vnd.mif
  vnd.ms-excel
  vnd.ms-powerpoint
  vnd.ms-project
  vnd.ms-works
  vnd.ms-tnef
  vnd.svd
  vnd.music-niff
  vnd.ms-artgalry
  vnd.truedoc
  vnd.koan
  vnd.street-stream
  vnd.fdf
  set-payment-initiation
  set-payment
  set-registration-initiation
  set-registration
  vnd.seemail
  vnd.businessobjects
  vnd.meridian-slingshot
  vnd.xara
  sgml-open-catalog
  vnd.rapid
  vnd.enliven
  vnd.japannet-registration-wakeup
  vnd.japannet-verification-wakeup
  vnd.japannet-payment-wakeup
  vnd.japannet-directory-service
  vnd.intertrust.digibox
  vnd.intertrust.nncp
  prs.alvestrand.titrax-sheet
  vnd.noblenet-web
  vnd.noblenet-sealer
  vnd.noblenet-directory
  prs.nprend
  vnd.webturbo
  hyperstudio
  vnd.shana.informed.formtemplate
  vnd.shana.informed.formdata
  vnd.shana.informed.package
  vnd.shana.informed.interchange
  vnd.$commerce_battelle
  vnd.osa.netdeploy
  vnd.ibm.MiniPay
  vnd.japannet-jpnstore-wakeup
  vnd.japannet-setstore-wakeup
  vnd.japannet-verification
  vnd.japannet-registration
  vnd.hp-HPGL
  vnd.hp-PCL
  vnd.hp-PCLXL
  vnd.musician
  vnd.FloGraphIt
  vnd.intercon.formnet
  vemmi
  vnd.ms-asf
  vnd.ecdis-update
  vnd.powerbuilder6
  vnd.powerbuilder6-s
  vnd.lotus-wordpro
  vnd.lotus-approach
  vnd.lotus-1-2-3
  vnd.lotus-organizer
  vnd.lotus-screencam
  vnd.lotus-freelance
  vnd.fujitsu.oasys
  vnd.fujitsu.oasys2
  vnd.swiftview-ics
  vnd.dna
  prs.cww
  vnd.wt.stf
  vnd.dxr
  vnd.mitsubishi.misty-guard.trustweb
  vnd.ibm.modcap
  vnd.acucobol
  vnd.fujitsu.oasys3
  marc
  vnd.fujitsu.oasysprs
  vnd.fujitsu.oasysgp
  vnd.visio
  vnd.netfpx
  vnd.audiograph
  vnd.epson.salt
  vnd.3M.Post-it-Notes
  vnd.novadigm.EDX
  vnd.novadigm.EXT
  vnd.novadigm.EDM
  vnd.claymore
  vnd.comsocaller
  pkcs7-mime
  pkcs7-signature
  pkcs10
  vnd.yellowriver-custom-menu
  vnd.ecowin.chart
  vnd.ecowin.series
  vnd.ecowin.filerequest
  vnd.ecowin.fileupdate
  vnd.ecowin.seriesrequest
  vnd.ecowin.seriesupdate
  EDIFACT
  EDI-X12
  EDI-Consent
  vnd.wrq-hp3000-labelled
  vnd.minisoft-hp3000-save
  vnd.ffsns
  vnd.hp-hps
  vnd.fujixerox.docuworks
  xml
  xml-external-parsed-entity
  xml-dtd
  vnd.anser-web-funds-transfer-initiation
  vnd.anser-web-certificate-issue-initiation
  vnd.is-xpr
  vnd.intu.qbo
  vnd.publishare-delta-tree
  vnd.cybank
  batch-SMTP
  vnd.uplanet.alert
  vnd.uplanet.cacheop
  vnd.uplanet.list
  vnd.uplanet.listcmd
  vnd.uplanet.channel
  vnd.uplanet.bearer-choice
  vnd.uplanet.signal
  vnd.uplanet.alert-wbxml
  vnd.uplanet.cacheop-wbxml
  vnd.uplanet.list-wbxml
  vnd.uplanet.listcmd-wbxml
  vnd.uplanet.channel-wbxml
  vnd.uplanet.bearer-choice-wbxml
  vnd.epson.quickanime
  vnd.commonspace
  vnd.fut-misnet
  vnd.xfdl
  vnd.intu.qfx
  vnd.epson.ssf
  vnd.epson.msf
  vnd.powerbuilder7
  vnd.powerbuilder7-s
  vnd.lotus-notes
  pkixcmp
  vnd.wap.wmlc
  vnd.wap.wmlscriptc
  vnd.motorola.flexsuite
  vnd.wap.wbxml
  vnd.motorola.flexsuite.wem
  vnd.motorola.flexsuite.kmr
  vnd.motorola.flexsuite.adsi
  vnd.motorola.flexsuite.fis
  vnd.motorola.flexsuite.gotap
  vnd.motorola.flexsuite.ttc
  vnd.ufdl
  vnd.accpac.simply.imp
  vnd.accpac.simply.aso
  vnd.vcx
  ipp
  ocsp-request
  ocsp-response
  vnd.previewsystems.box
  vnd.mediastation.cdkey
  vnd.pg.format
  vnd.pg.osasli
  vnd.hp-hpid
  pkix-cert
  pkix-crl
  vnd.Mobius.TXF
  vnd.Mobius.PLC
  vnd.Mobius.DIS
  vnd.Mobius.DAF
  vnd.Mobius.MSL
  vnd.cups-raster
  vnd.cups-postscript
  vnd.cups-raw
  index
  index.cmd
  index.response
  index.obj
  index.vnd
  vnd.triscape.mxs
  vnd.powerbuilder75
  vnd.powerbuilder75-s
  vnd.dpgraph
  http
  sdp
  vnd.eudora.data
  vnd.fujixerox.docuworks.binder
  vnd.vectorworks
  vnd.grafeq
  vnd.bmi
  vnd.ericsson.quickcall
  vnd.hzn-3d-crossword
  vnd.wap.slc
  vnd.wap.sic
  vnd.groove-injector
  vnd.fujixerox.ddd
  vnd.groove-account
  vnd.groove-identity-message
  vnd.groove-tool-message
  vnd.groove-tool-template
  vnd.groove-vcard
  vnd.ctc-posml
  vnd.canon-lips
  vnd.canon-cpdl
  vnd.trueapp
  vnd.s3sms
  iotp
  vnd.mcd
  vnd.httphone
  vnd.informix-visionary
  vnd.msign
  vnd.ms-lrm
  vnd.contact.cmsg
  vnd.epson.esf
  whoispp-query
  whoispp-response
  vnd.mozilla.xul+xml
  parityfec
  vnd.palm
  vnd.fsc.weblaunch
  vnd.tve-trigger
  dvcs
  sieve
  vnd.vividence.scriptfile
  vnd.hhe.lesson-player
  beep+xml
  font-tdpfr
  vnd.mseq
  vnd.aether.imp
  vnd.Mobius.MQY
  vnd.Mobius.MBK
  vnd.vidsoft.vidconference
  vnd.ibm.afplinedata
  vnd.irepository.package+xml
  vnd.sss-ntf
  vnd.sss-dtf
  vnd.sss-cod
  vnd.pvi.ptid1
  isup
  qsig
  timestamp-query
  timestamp-reply
  vnd.pwg-xhtml-print+xml
message  rfc822
  partial
  external-body
  news
  http
  delivery-status
  disposition-notification
  s-http
multipart  mixed
  alternative
  digest
  parallel
  appledouble
  header-set
  form-data
  related
  report
  voice-message
  signed
  encrypted
  byteranges

課外讀物:
[1] Hunny Software 公司整理的 MIME 資訊與標準文件連結: The MIME Information Page http://hunnysoft.com/mime/


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單維彰 (2003/10/28) ---